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Dr. Sidney Valentine
Haas was born in Chicago in 1870, but lived in New York City since he
was six years old. He attended the public schools in New York City and
subsequently attended City College. After he graduated from college he
attended New York University Medical School, earned his M.D., and took
graduated studies at Columbia's College of Physicians and Surgeons. At
Columbia, Dr. Haas came in contact with some of the finest teachers of
that generation, including Dr. Emmett Holt, a remarkable pediatrician,
who influenced Dr. Haas to enter the field of pediatrics. Dr. Haas
interned at Mount Sinai Hospital and became a well-known New York
pediatrician, as well as the attending hysician and consultant at some
of the city's largest hospitals. Since that time he also became famous
as one of the most original thinkers in modern pediatrics. He authored
many important papers on a variety of subjects, but his outstanding
contribution was on the subject of an effective dietary treatment for
celiac disease.
For over fifty years, research had shown that
the elimination of carbohydrates brought about dramatic improvement in
the condition known as celiac disease today. However, there was a need
for some tolerable carbohydrate in the diet of these children. Dr.
Haas was interested in learning if some form of carbohydrate could be
added to the diet to hasten recovery and provide a more varied and
nutritious diet. He had noted reports throughout the years whereby
children with severe diarrhea had done very well on banana flour (made
of 70% ripe banana) and plantain meal. He soon discovered that celiacs
could tolerate this carbohydrate and, more than that, the banana could
be fed in large quantities with beneficial effects. He further
experimented with carbohydrate containing fruits and some vegetables
and found that they, too, could be tolerated and celiac patients could
regain health on a far more varied diet than just protein and
fat.
During the next few years, Dr. Haas treated over 600 cases
of celiac disease with his Specific Carbohydrate Diet, maintaining his
patients on it for at lease twelve months, and found that the
prognosis of celiac disease was excellent. "There is complete recovery
with no relapses, no deaths, no crisis, no pulmonary involvement and
no stunting of growth."
In 1951, Dr. Haas, together with his
son, Dr, Merrill P. Haas, published The Management of Celiac Disease,
the most comprehensive medical text that had ever been written on
celiac disease. With 670 references to published research, the book
described celiac disease more completely than had ever been done
before.
Dr. Haas died on November 30, 1964, at the age of 94.
His obituary was printed in all leading New York City newspapers,
including The New York Times, and in Time magazine, he was described
as a "pioneer in pediatrics," and an "honored pediatrician."
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